Prisoners of Our Own Expectations

Isaiah 40:1-11; Mark 1:1-8

December 4, 2005

I’ve been reading Smithsonian magazine’s 35th anniversary issue of late. The issue celebrates 35 innovators who have made a difference in our time. The profiled innovators range from Bill Gates to Wynton Marsalis, from Edward O. Wilson to Wendell Berry. As I read the stories, I began to wonder, what does Tim Berners-Lee, who wrote the code for the world wide web and gave it away, have in common with John Dobson, a former Vedanta monk whose life’s work has been taking inexpensive large telescopes around the world to give ordinary people an opportunity to see “something of the glory that the world sails in”[1]? What might they have in common with the trumpeter Marsalis, the sociobiologist Wilson, the farmer and poet Berry, the Microsoft co-founder Gates or the others recognized by Smithsonian? And, more to the point, what might they have to teach us, the church at Clarendon, during Advent, 2005?

Interestingly enough, I think it is their faithfulness. Now I don’t mean that these people shared some common religious faith. Indeed, many of them claim no such faith at all. Nevertheless, they share a common faith, a conviction, that the way things are is not necessarily the way things will always be, and each one of them holds that faith tenaciously when the tides of culture or the reviews of peers or the shifts of taste or market turn against them. Each of them refused to be held prisoner to the expectations of others. Each has enough faith to live fully, completely and without reservation into the life of innovation their particular gifts and time and, I would say, God call them into.

Their stories inspire me. Now, at the opposite end of the inspiration spectrum, there was one of those deliciously ironic news stories in the Post last week. You don’t have to be a partisan to appreciate the dark humor involved in the observation that the recently disgraced congressman from California – the one who seems likely headed to prison on bribery charges – floated a bill a few years ago that would have placed extreme restrictions on the creature comforts granted to prisoners in American jails. At this point he is probably glad the bill went nowhere.

Whatever his own expectations of prison, he seems likely to experience the real deal.

The contrast between his sad story and the inspirational stories from November’s Smithsonian got me to wondering this week, what prisons do each of us construct for ourselves? Gilded cages? Depressing cells?

Most of us are familiar with the “prison of low expectations” – the trap that often ensnares students who meet their teachers’ low expectations, or employees who meet supervisors’ low expectations. At the other extreme there’s the prison of false expectations – there was a nice little column in the sports page yesterday ruminating on the tendency of Redskins fans to believe their favorite team is way better than its performance would suggest.

Then there’s the prison of cultural expectations. Our own recent experience in the midst of the marriage debate shines some much-needed light on its bars, as vocal opponents of Clarendon’s position shout from their cells that marriage is a gift from God meant exclusively for a man and a woman – as if gifts from God don’t come wrapped up in and interpreted through human institutions that reflect cultural expectations bound by time and place.

As I have listened to the critics these past several weeks, I’ve been forced to reevaluate a few things. Before you get too excited, let me assure you that I am not reconsidering the stands this community of faith has taken in support of the full and equal participation of GLBT sisters and brother in the life and leadership of the church or the culture.

What I am wondering about though is simply this: what expectations am I imprisoned by? Where is my own vision and, indeed, my own faith limited by expectations I have received from the culture, the church, my critics, my family or my own self-doubts? Do I have enough faith to live fully, completely and without reservation into the life and ministry that God calls me toward?

Do I have enough faith to treat everyone I meet as if Christ might be incarnate in the one who stands before me as friend and neighbor and the one who stands before me as critic or as enemy?

In this season when we anticipate and prepare for the coming again of the one who was anointed to proclaim release to the captives, what prisons of expectations have I constructed for myself? Where do I need to be liberated? Where do you need liberation? Where do we, as a particular community of faith, need to experience the liberation that Christ proclaims and that his Advent calls us to anticipate?

You see, that’s what the entire Advent story demands of us: a thorough examination of all of our prejudices, all of our presuppositions, all of our delimiting expectations. For the coming of Christ turns them all upside down and inside out. Indeed, the coming of Christ is the great innovation in the life of faith and the history of human religious impulse. The prison of mind – the thought that God was decisively separated from human experience – is broken wide open through the coming of Christ.

But liberation is not easy. Consider the scripture lessons we’ve just read together. Isaiah cries out to a people in exile: your way home is clear. The mountains and hills have been made low, and the uneven ground has been made level. Get up and go home.

Of course, none of this earth moving promises that the journey will be an easy one, but it does remind us that the greatest barrier to liberation is often our own expectations. Imagine the Israelites in exile: Overcome by a foe too strong to resist, they cannot even imagine returning to Jerusalem. Even if they could leave, the mountains are too high; the journey through the wilderness too rough and dangerous.

In the time of second Isaiah, the prophet whose words we just read, the Israelites have lived in captivity for several generations and many, if not most, have become acculturated. They may still be ethnically Jewish, but they are rapidly becoming culturally Babylonian. They have become resident aliens. Perhaps the greatest barrier to liberation lies in the truth that captivity has become comfortable. The way things are is the way things have been for as long as we can remember and it’s the way things are going to be so we’re making the best of it.

Then along comes Isaiah to announce: the way home is clear. God has removed the barriers between you and where you say you want to go. All you have to do is throw off the shackles of your own expectations. All you have to do is live into your own liberation. All you have to do is experience a little transformation. All you have to do is get a new mind for this new time. All you have to do is journey through the wilderness.

Ah, but there’s the rub. The prophet shouts to them: “there is the way home; can you not see it, because if you don’t see it you cannot walk it.” Alas, the people cannot see the way and they don’t want to experience the wilderness. Better the captivity they know than a journey into an unknown, unknowable wilderness.

You see, the wilderness is a place of radical vulnerability, of powerlessness, of testing and of irreducible distance from civilization. If we enter the wilderness alone it will likely become a place of waiting: waiting to die. For we cannot pass through true wilderness on our own. It takes a guide, one who has been there before and knows the way. Even expert wilderness adventurers only become so because they had guides and teachers so they might learn the ways of the wilderness. Even the innovators, those who see a way in the wilderness that no one else has seen, have teachers.

Advent is wilderness time. As Dietrich Bonhoeffer wrote from a Nazi prison cell, “Life in a prison cell reminds me a great deal of advent – one waits and hopes and potters about, but in the end what we do is of little consequence, for the door is shut and can only be opened from the outside.”

But the promise of advent is that our waiting is not pointless, for one is coming who is and will be the way through the wilderness; one is coming who will open the doors of whatever prison cells we wait in.

The door may be shut at the moment. Think of the various doors that seem closed to you, to us, at this point. Whether it be personal concerns – dead ends at work or difficult relationships or troubles with school or frustration with the slow pace of change on issues we care deeply about, or our own inability to live with an irreducible trust in the deepest values of our faith: compassion, love, justice – the question of Advent is not, “will these doors ever be opened,” rather, Advent ask: “We will notice? Will we be prepared to walk out of the prison cell when the door is opened? Are we ready to embrace the liberation promised in the coming of Christ again into our lives?”

Now, by the time of John the Baptist the exile is ancient history. Nevertheless, the people have come again to think like captive exiles.

Perhaps that is why Mark’s gospel begins by taking confession seriously. The beginning of the good news, as Mark recounts it, comes in radical repentance. John calls the people to a wilderness experience, to come away from the structures of religious practice and power that are not liberating their lives and spirits. He calls them to begin again, and, in doing so he points toward the future.

One is coming who will baptize you with the Holy Spirit. One is coming who will open the doors to whatever prisons you dwell in. One is coming who will call you to get a new mind for this new time. One is coming to bring you liberation and reconciliation.

Interestingly enough, crowds of people answered this call to confession, this call to journey into the wilderness, to experience the radical vulnerability of such dislocation.

Are we ready to heed that call in our own lives? Can we begin to see, here and now, a way out of no way? When the prison doors are opened, will we walk out or remain content within the walls of the familiar cells? Can we cease being prisoners of our own expectations?

Let us pray: God of liberation, set us free from the prisons that we construct for ourselves. Open the doors of our hearts, that we might be set free to love our neighbors as you love us, to love even our enemies as you would have us love, and to love you with all our hearts, minds, souls and bodies. Prepare the way, O God, that in our hearts and in our living we might prepare a way for you. Amen.



[1] “John Dobson,” by Don Moser, in Smithsonian, Nov. 2005, 60.